Coinciding with the official filing of the case against AGB Nielsen Media Research Philippines, an emergency press conference was called by ABS-CBN earlier today to explain their basis for the legal action. Shown in the picture are (L-R) ABS-CBN Head of Finance Mike Navarrete, Head of Regional Network Ron Valdueza, Head of Research Vivian Tin, Atty. Maximilian Joseph Uy, and Head of Corporate Communications Bong Osorio.
ABS-CBN files P63-million civil case against AGB Nielsen Media Research Philippines
Friday, December 14, 2007
08:09 PM
Rating
ABS-CBN network has filed a P63-million civil case against AGB Nielsen Media Research for allegedly failing to comply with their request to conduct an investigation and probe reports of cheating and tampering in the gathering of ratings data for television.
In an emergency press conference called by ABS-CBN earlier today, December 14, at the 9501 restaurant, network officials, led by Head of Corporate Communications Bong Osorio, labeled the matter as a "systematic, organized, and well-funded attempt to cheat in the ratings."
Also present during the press conference were Atty. Maximilian Joseph Uy, Head of Research Vivian Tin, Head of Regional Network Ron Valdueza, and Head of Finance Mike Navarrete.
"Today, we have filed a civil case against AGB Nielsen Media Research Philippines for damages and injunction, with an application for a temporary restraining order," read an official statement of ABS-CBN.
DETERMINING VIEWING HABITS. Identifying program ratings is essential because it represents the "viewing behavior" of the public. For the networks, it is one way to have a clear grasp on the preference of their viewers when it comes to programs being offered in specific timeslots.
The end result of these studies is crucial for business since advertisers base their ad placements on the data produced.
In an interview with AGB Nielsen's General Manager, Maya Reforma, a few months ago, she stressed the importance of ratings to the networks and their clients.
"It is the means by which airtime is being traded between the advertisers and the networks," explained Maya to PEP (Philippine Entertainment Portal) in an interview conducted at the AGB Nielsen office in Libis, Quezon City.
"Of course, networks sell airtime and to attach a value to that airtime, it is based on how many people are actually watching. So therefore, the establishment of a rating system is critical to that transaction."
AGB Nielsen Media Research is an international data gathering organization responsible for determining TV ratings. The company operates in 27 countries and is recognized worldwide as an independent organization using a "reliable, independent, and transparent audience measurement system."
An independent and distinguished survey body is necessary to assure that the figures and result are uniform.
"It has to be a common one because they have to be using the same reference. Hindi puwedeng sa numbers namin hindi ka number one, 'tapos the other one says their number one," explained Maya.
GENERATING DATA. TV ratings are being conducted by setting up first a panel of homes that are randomly sampled to represent the viewing behavior of homes in the areas that are covered by the study.
It is of course impossible to tap all the households in a particular area, given the enormous number—which explains why random selection is carried out. This is the usual practice in conducting widescale survey and research.
After determining the selected homes within the panel, meters are attached to all TV sets in each household. Along with the meter is a handset where names of all members of the household are written. Beside each name is a button that, once pushed by the viewer, automatically transmits to the meter which program and channel is being watched at a specific time.
Through the metering device and the handsets, the television ratings service will be able to report what channels different homes are watching and the types of people watching different channels and programs.
MONEY FOR RATINGS. According to Vivian Tin, ABS-CBN was alarmed when a man suddenly appeared in their Bacolod office to divulge an anomaly in the ratings system being administered by AGB Nielsen.
According to the alleged source, the panel of homes in Bacolod—which serves as the sample tapped by the research agency in generating the data around the area—have been infiltrated by an outside party.
"In the TV ratings research business, the identities of panel homes are closely guarded so that no outside party can approach to induce them to watch channels or programs that they would not normally watch," read Vivien from a prepared statement.
In research data gathering, it is vital that the names, homes, and identification of the selected group being studied remain anonymous and independent from outside interference so as not to influence their actions.
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- GMA-7 will pursue libel case despite fingerpointing between AGB and ABS-CBN
- AGB Nielsen is prepared to defend its integrity in court
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