Lizza Nakpil, Rivermaya's former manager, may face imprisonment after allegedly naming herself as the author of the song "Posible."

The document in question is the "Certificate of Copyright Registration and Deposit" for "Posible." The document, already circulating online, names Nakpil as both the copyright owner and author of the Rivermaya song.

PEP (Philippine Entertainment Portal) visited the Copyright Office in The National Library in Manila last January 14, and confirmed the document's authenticity. Records showed that Nakpil also registered Rivermaya's "Liwanag sa Dilim" on September 10, the same day she registered "Posible."

The document was first posted online by Dennis Garcia last January 11 in response to allegations that presidential aspirant Gilbert Teodoro did not legally arrange to use the song in his TV ad. In a PEP (Philippine Entertainment Portal) interview, Garcia said he bought the rights of the song from Nakpil, who showed him its certificate of copyright. 

Nakpil's authorship of the song, however, is being contested. Warner Music, Blanco's record label, said in a statement released on January 8 that Blanco remains as the song's composer.

Nakpil's registry of the song's authorship, therefore, may be a violation of the law.

COPYRIGHT REGISTRY. Michelle Flor, a copyright examiner of the Copyright Office, said she remembers that Nakpil did not personally file the certificate in question.

"Hindi yata siya personally pumunta, e. Basta nag-comply ka sa requirements, napirmahan, puwedeng pa-file. Pa-send through na lang messenger o ano... Hindi na kailangan ang actual person ang nag-susubmit," Flor told PEP in an interview last January 14.

The requirements needed to file a certificate of copyright include two copies of the duly accomplished application form, two copies of the work to be copyrighted, a registration fee of P200, and two pieces of P15 documentary stamps. The application form must be duly notarized.

Flor said Nakpil complied with all the requirements, so the copyright office accepted her application of copyright for "Posible" and "Liwanag sa Dilim." The certificates of copyright for the two songs were issued a month later.

"Kapag nag-comply ka dun sa requirements, tatanggapin namin yun, i-issue namin yung certificate mo. Ganun lang 'yon," Flor said.

WAIVER FROM THE AUTHOR. The information required in the application form includes the name and address of the copyright owner, the title of the work submitted, date the work was finished, and the date it was published or sold to the public.

Aside from the name of the copyright owner, the application form also asks for the name of the author who made the work. If the name of the claimant of copyright is different from the name of the author of the work, an additional "waiver of copyright ownership" must accompany the application form. The waiver must also be duly notarized.

Flor said the Copyright Office had no problem accepting Nakpil's application for copyright because she indicated in her application form that she is both the copyright claimant and the author of "Posible" and "Liwanag sa Dilim."

"So, hindi ka hihingan ng waiver pag ganun. Ang fi-nile niya, siya yung author, siya rin yung copyright owner so hindi na siya hihingan ng waiver," Flor said.